Software development, in its typical sense, means the creation of computer programs or applications for the use of an individual or organization. The main branches of this profession are the development of system software, device drivers, application software, programming languages and internet technologies including email, chat and social networking application development.
Software development is usually performed by a skilled software application developer who is proficient in using a programming language as well as database management systems. Such developers are often assisted by networking and database administrators if the scale of the development is complex involving interconnected computers for multiple users at different locations with varying access privileges.
System software means master-level software, usually the operating system that controls the functioning of a computer system. The IT revolution was possible because of the advent of personal computers (PCs) running on operating systems that had graphical interface, network support and allowed other programs to be installed on them. The development of system software is a mission of fundamental significance that drives the global software development industry.
Device drivers are proprietary software packages that are necessary for the system software to recognize and interact with other computer-devices such as DVD/CD-ROM drives, printers, network adapters, etc. Device drivers? development commences and is completed in the software labs of the vendor of such devices.
The most popular and useful product of software development is application software such as word-processing, presentation, spreadsheet and database applications. The users of these applications range from school-kids and collegians to professionals, bureaucrats and business-persons worldwide to communicate and manage their personal and professional information.
Programming languages are software intended for individual and industrial developers to enable them to compile software solutions according to the requirements of their clients. The solution could be in the form of application software itself or a software program such as anti-virus, download manager, etc.
Software application development has also extended to the internet by creating technology that drives services such as a) email; whereby PC-based communication can be stored, indexed and retrieved, b) chat; PC-based ?live? conversation with another person using another PC on a network and c) social networking; personal-profiles on a web-page through which people virtually interact with each other.
Although it might seem to be technical drudgery and a job for ?geeks?, software development is a profession that is among the most challenging, exciting and rewarding vocations of today.
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